Physalia
“corzee mol o emarlm eszee … tsnyora snook snay nornse … forcanlows sekmalafair nischniss seconlyaire”
Although Physalia, the Portuguese Man O’ War, with its gas-filled float and tentacles bearing venomous stings, resembles a jellyfish, “like all siphonophores, it is a colonial organism made up of smaller units called zooids.” (Quoted from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physalia)
“Physalia” is derived from a Latin word meaning “bubble” or “bladder”. Its stings (nematocysts) create intense burning pain and its neurotoxins can cause paralysis.
The “Man O’ War” was a sailing vessel developed by the Portuguese in the 16th Century as a powerful warship, heavily armed with cannons. They were widely used by other European colonialists, including the British, French, Spanish and Dutch, well into the 19th Century. The strength of the Portuguese navy was instrumental in acquiring and maintaining its colonial empire from the 15th Century until the 20th Century when the last remnants of the empire were decolonised.
Physalia is highly successful organism, widespread across the world’s oceans. Nevertheless, its environment is under increasing threat from pollution and climate change. Its potent armoury of highly toxic stings is no match for this type of attack. Perhaps new forms of cryptic colonial zooids … Click here for more.